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In today’s highly competitive market, customer lifetime value (CLV) has become a crucial metric for businesses to determine the value of their customers. Customer lifetime value is the total amount of money that a customer will spend on a business during their lifetime. Understanding CLV is essential for businesses to evaluate their customer acquisition and retention strategies.
In this article, we will discuss how to calculate customer lifetime value for Indian readers.
Step 1: Determine the Average Purchase Value
The first step in calculating CLV is to determine the average purchase value. This can be calculated by dividing the total revenue generated by the number of purchases made by customers. For example, if a company generates a revenue of Rs. 10,00,000 from 100 customers, then the average purchase value is Rs. 10,000.
Average Purchase Value = Total Revenue / Number of Purchases
Step 2: Calculate the Average Purchase Frequency Rate
The next step is to calculate the average purchase frequency rate. This can be calculated by dividing the total number of purchases made by the number of unique customers. For example, if 100 customers made 200 purchases in a year, then the average purchase frequency rate is 2.
Average Purchase Frequency Rate = Total Number of Purchases / Number of Unique Customers
Step 3: Calculate the Customer Value
The customer value can be calculated by multiplying the average purchase value with the average purchase frequency rate. For example, if the average purchase value is Rs. 10,000 and the average purchase frequency rate is 2, then the customer value is Rs. 20,000.
Customer Value = Average Purchase Value * Average Purchase Frequency Rate
Step 4: Determine the Average Customer Lifespan
The average customer lifespan is the length of time a customer remains active with a business. To calculate the average customer lifespan, businesses can use the following formula:
Average Customer Lifespan = 1 / Churn Rate
The churn rate is the rate at which customers stop doing business with a company. For example, if the churn rate is 10%, then the average customer lifespan is 10 years.
Step 5: Calculate the Customer Lifetime Value
Finally, the customer lifetime value can be calculated by multiplying the customer value with the average customer lifespan. For example, if the customer value is Rs. 20,000 and the average customer lifespan is 10 years, then the customer lifetime value is Rs. 2,00,000.
Customer Lifetime Value = Customer Value * Average Customer Lifespan
Conclusion
Calculating customer lifetime value is crucial for businesses to determine the value of their customers and to make informed decisions regarding their customer acquisition and retention strategies. By following the above steps, businesses can calculate the customer lifetime value for their Indian customers and make data-driven decisions to increase customer loyalty and revenue.